Revisión bibliográfica de sistemas de control para gestión de micro-redes de energía

This article presents a review of the literature which focuses on determining the degree of importance of control systems for energy management in micro-networks. It describes the main reasons for the migration process from fossil fuel plants to industrial renewable energy plants, emphasizing some existing types of renewable energy. In addition, existing control techniques, including optimal and hierarchical control for micro-networks, are summarized. The main technologies currently used for the implementation of Model-Based Predictive Control (MPC) and Model-Based Predictive Economic Control (EMPC) are also outlined. In the latter, an analysis is made in economic terms as a function of cost.