Relación de las funciones ejecutivas y la conducta delictiva: Una revisión sistemática cuantitativa

Executive functions can be contextualized as the higher cognitive processes that allow a person to plan, make decisions, regulate behavior and solve problems, while criminal behaviors are actions or behaviors that violate the norms established in society. The aim of the article is to report the results of a quantitative systematic review that sought to analyze the relationship described in previous research between executive functions and criminal behavior. The databases reviewed for this work were Scopus and Pubmed. A total of 101 articles were identified and by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 eligible studies were selected. The research variables were examined in these studies. The results suggest that, impairments in executive functions are associated with an increased risk of engaging in delinquent behaviors. These impairments may be caused by genetic factors, brain injury, exposure to addictive substances, or dysfunctional family environment. The results are discussed in relation to previous research, highlighting the importance of further progress in conducting studies that expand and strengthen the current understanding of executive functions in criminal behavior.