Environmental Governance Based On The CSR Model For The Orderly Management Of Liquid Effluents

This study was developed with the purpose of analyzing corporate social responsibility (CSR) with respect to the management of liquid effluents in the Manta canton and the influence that municipal ordinances have regarding responsibility with the environment. A methodology was applied under the empirical and analytical epistemic approach, in a first phase with a post-facto, transectional, bibliographic design, characterized by a mixed investigation. Results data on physical-chemical analysis of seawater in different areas of industrial, tourist and domestic influence of the Manta canton carried out by previous research were analyzed and in the same way a survey was carried out on a specific sample of the population that evidenced the problem analyzed. The main objective of this research is to analyze the influence of local environmental regulations in terms of management by applying the CSR method by the local authorities of the canton. This research constitutes the beginning of an extensive investigation on reforms that can be proposed to existing ordinances and the possibility of generating new proposals for ordinances that consider the results that have arisen in addition to analyzing the need to generate a draft regulation that indicates how to achieve the effective compliance with current ordinances and regulations, which, although it is true, would be more effective if it is established how they can achieve their management objective regarding environmental responsibility. Results were obtained that show the current state of the beaches with the greatest anthropogenic influence in the Manta canton through the results of physical, chemical and perceptual characteristics of the population and the effectiveness of current regulations.