Chromosome evolution in Lophyohylini (Amphibia, Anura, Hylinae)

Pablo Suárez, Juan M. Ferro*, Cleusa Y. Nagamachi, Dario E. Cardozo, Ailin Blasco-Zúñiga, Jéssica B. Silva, Euvaldo Marciano, Marco A. Costa, Victor G.D. Orrico, Mirco Solé, Igor J. Roberto, Miryan Rivera, John E. Wiley, Julián Faivovich, Diego Baldo*, Julio C. Pieczarka

*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

5 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

The hyline tribe Lophyohylini includes 87 species of treefrogs, of which cytogenetics aspects have been studied in less than 20% of them. In order to evaluate the evolution of some of its chromosome characters (NOR position, C-bands, and DAPI/CMA3 bands), we studied the karyotypes of 21 lophyohylines, 16 of them for the first time, and analyzed them in a phylogenetic context. Most species showed similar karyotypes regarding chromosome number (2n = 24) and morphology (FN = 48), excepting Phyllodytes edelmoi and Osteocephalus buckleyi with 2n = 22 (FN = 44) and 2n = 28 (FN = 50), respectively. The NOR location was variable among species and provided valuable phylogenetic information. This marker was located in pair 11 in all species of Trachycephalus, Itapotihyla langsdorffii, and Nyctimantis arapapa, representing the plesiomorphic condition of Lophyohylini. Besides, other apomorphic states were recovered for the clades comprising N. rugiceps and N. siemersi (NOR in pair 5), and Dryaderces pearsoni, Osteocephalus, and Osteopilus (NOR in pair 9). Phyllodytes presented variation for NORs position; they were in pair 2 in P. edelmoi, pair 7 in P. melanomystax, and pair 8 in P. gyrinaethes and P. praeceptor. Polymorphisms in size, number, and activity of this marker were observed for N. siemersi, Osteocephalus fuscifacies, and some species of Trachycephalus. Remarkably, in N. siemersi NORs were detected on a single chromosome in the two specimens studied by this technique, raising the question of how this complex polymorphism is maintained. Interstitial telomeric sequences were found in P. edelmoi,P. melanomystax, and Osteocephalus buckleyi, and their presence seems to be not related to the chromosome reorganization events. Finally, some species showed spontaneous rearrangements, possibly as a consequence of an uncommon phenomenon in anuran cytogenetics: the presence of fragile sites or secondary constrictions not associated with NORs. We propose that this rare feature would have played an important role in the evolution of this group of frogs. From the evidence obtained in this and previous studies, we conclude that Lophyohylini presents a complex chromosome evolution.

Idioma originalInglés
Número de artículoe0234331
PublicaciónPLoS ONE
Volumen15
N.º6 1
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 11 jun. 2020

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Suárez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Financiación

FinanciadoresNúmero del financiador
John Merck Fund
Willi Hennig Society
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior110447, 047/ 2012, 552032/2010-7, ICAAF 007/2011
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y TecnológicaPICTs 2013-404, 2015-820, 2015-2381, PICT 2018-3349
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Fundação Amazônia Paraense de Amparo à Pesquisa
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia8952/2014
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo78252482, 310467/2017-9, 88882.156872/2016-01
Universidade Federal do Pará
Pontificia Universidad Católica del EcuadorQINV0046 - IINV529010100
Universidad Nacional de Misiones16Q001-TI
Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social2.318.697.0001

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