A Pan-Amazonian species delimitation: High species diversity within the genus Amazophrynella (Anura: Bufonidae)

Rommel R. Rojas*, Antoine Fouquet, Santiago R. Ron, Emil José Hernández-Ruz, Paulo R. Melo-Sampaio, Juan C. Chaparro, Richard C. Vogt, Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho, Leandra Cardoso Pinheiro, Robson W. Avila, Izeni Pires Farias, Marcelo Gordo, Tomas Hrbek

*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

53 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Amphibians are probably the most vulnerable group to climate change and climatechange associate diseases. This ongoing biodiversity crisis makes it thus imperative to improve the taxonomy of anurans in biodiverse but understudied areas such as Amazonia. In this study, we applied robust integrative taxonomic methods combining genetic (mitochondrial 16S, 12S and COI genes), morphological and environmental data to delimit species of the genus Amazophrynella (Anura: Bufonidae) sampled from throughout their pan-Amazonian distribution. Our study confirms the hypothesis that the species diversity of the genus is grossly underestimated. Our analyses suggest the existence of eighteen linages of which seven are nominal species, three Deep Conspecific Lineages, one Unconfirmed Candidate Species, three Uncategorized Lineages, and four Confirmed Candidate Species and described herein. We also propose a phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus and discuss its implications for historical biogeography of this Amazonian group.

Idioma originalInglés
Número de artículoe4941
PublicaciónPeerJ
Volumen2018
N.º7
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 2018

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Rojas et al.

Financiación

FinanciadoresNúmero del financiador
Concelho Nacional de Pesquisa
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica de Perú
Coordenac¸ão de Aperfeic¸oamento de Pessoal de Nivel SuperiorRDE 036, 20.04.2016
Dirección General Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente
MINANAUT-IFS-2017-055
Ministerio del Ambiente001-1-IC-FAU-DNB/MA
SISBIOTA-BioPHAM
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico563348/2010
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade32401, 39792-1
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica

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