Abstract
Expeditions to unexplored or little explored places are important for discovering new species and also for collecting new samples (including specimens and tissues for DNA sequencing) that may help resolve a plethora of taxonomic problems. In the 19th century, several naturalists explored a number of localities in Amazonia, describing species for which type material was deposited, mostly, in European museums of natural history. Some of these types were lost or destroyed in World War II and recent expeditions have focused on sampling new material from the type localities. material from Boana cinerascens, which allowed us to infer phylogenetic relationships of the Boana punctata group (i.e., green Boana), based on DNA sequence data, and to revaluate the status of B. cinerascens and its synonyms. We designate, redescribe and illustrate a neotype for B. cinerascens, which was described by Spix in 1824, from the Municipality of Tefé, State of Amazonas, Brazil. We revalidate, redescribe, and illustrate Hyla granosa gracilis Me-lin, 1941(= Boana gracilis). Corroborating previous studies, the green Boana were not recovered as a monophyletic group. Boana cinerascens is sister of B. gracilis plus a clade containing B. atlantica + B. punctata (both species not recovered as monophyletic).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-30 |
Number of pages | 30 |
Journal | Zootaxa |
Volume | 4750 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 10 Mar 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press.
Funding
First and foremost, we thank the National Geographic Society, the Smithsonian Institute's Global Genome Initiative, and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq 400252/2014-7) for financial support to the expeditions to Tefé and PJN. We also thank M.S. Hoogmoed for permitting examination of specimens under study by him and useful suggestions regarding a previous version of the manuscript. We thank Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio, especially Mariana Leitão and Josángela Jesus) and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (especially Ana Prudente and Alexandre Aleixo) for logistic support to the expeditions. We are thankful to the boat crew of "Castelo Guedes III" and fellow researchers (Lincoln Carneiro, Pablo Cerqueira, Pedro Dias, Bernardo Santos, Hueliton Ferreira, Níthomas Feitosa, and Nilton Santa Brígida) for companionship during fieldwork at PNJ. Sequences of Boana atlantica were kindly provided by Mariana Lyra and Ana Carolina Carnaval. Collecting permits for Brazilian specimens were issued by ICMBio. Venezuelan permits for collection (#4750 and #361) and for access to genetic resources (#0076 of 22 February 2011) were issued to MHNLS by the Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ambiente. MJS thank the Cornell Lab of Ornithology for a License to use Raven. MJS was supported by a scholarship from Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Niìvel Superior). FJMRR was supported by a scholarship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientiìfico e Tecnoloìgico (CNPq, process 142444/2014-6). PLVP, AOM, and JCLP were supported by fellowships from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientiìfico e Tecnoloìgico (CNPq BJT 313680/2014-0 to PLVP, PCI/MPEG/MCTIC 312847/2015-7 to JCLC, PCI/MPEG/MCTIC 313162/2016-6 to AOM). This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. Part of this study was supported by CNPq (process 434362/2018-2). Field and laboratory work in Ecuador were funded by Secretaría Nacional de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Ecuador SENESCYT (Arca de Noé initiative; SRR and Omar Torres principal investigators) and a grant from Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Dirección General Académica.
Funders | Funder number |
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Cornell Lab of Ornithology for a License | |
Dirección General Académica | |
Mariana Lyra and Ana Carolina Carnaval | 4750, 0076, 361 |
Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ambiente | |
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi | |
Nilton Santa Brígida | |
Secretaría Nacional de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Ecuador SENESCYT | |
Smithsonian Institution | |
National Geographic Society | |
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior | 434362/2018-2 |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | 400252/2014-7, 142444/2014-6, PCI/MPEG/MCTIC 312847/2015-7, PCI/MPEG/MCTIC 313162/2016-6, BJT 313680/2014-0 |
Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade | |
Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador |
Keywords
- Amazonia
- Amphibia
- Cophomantinae
- Molecular
- Neotype
- Phylogeny
- Systematics
- Taxonomy