Influence of Abaca Fiber Inclusion on the Unconfined Compressive Strength of Reconstituted Sandy Silts

Jorge Albuja-Sánchez*, Eduardo Alcívar, Daniela Escobar, Juan Montero, Guillermo Realpe, Andrés Muñoz, Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The present investigation determines the influence of abaca (Musa textilis) fiber inclusion on the simple compressive strength of reconstituted sandy silt specimens. For this purpose, fibers of different lengths (5, 10 and 15 mm) and quantities (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% of soil dry weight) are added to produce the reconstituted specimens. Subsequently, the physical and mechanical behavior of soil–fiber mixtures were evaluated through compaction and unconfined compression tests. The experimental results showed that increases in fiber content or length, or both, led to a 1235.1% increase in maximum compression stress (compared to the fiber-free soil). Compression failure occurred at a greater axial strain when 10 and 15 mm fibers were added at 1% dosage or in percentages equal to or greater than 1.5% regardless of fiber length. A series of linear mixed models identified statistically significant effects of fiber length and percentage on the level of effort and on the unitary deformation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number99
JournalFibers
Volume10
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Nov 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors.

Funding

The authors wish to acknowledge the support from the staff of the Laboratory of Materials Resistance, Mechanics of Soils, Pavements, and Geotechnics of the Faculty of Engineering and the staff of the Research Directorate from Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE) for their support during the development of this research. This research was funded by Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, grant number QINV0258.

Keywords

  • abaca fiber
  • fiber-reinforced soil
  • simple compression test
  • soil improvement
  • unconfined compression test

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